---
title: To quiet naughty babies they said «the terrible grey Badger would up… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: Th… · tree and pragmatics
description: To quiet naughty babies they said «the terrible grey Badger would up and get them» — «a base libel on Badger, who, though he cared little about Society, was rather fond of children» (a base libel = a mean, untrue thing said about someone). Who acts: babies, Badger, untrue thing. A sentence of the le
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book), sentence 35

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To quiet naughty babies they said «the terrible grey Badger would up and get them» — «a base libel on Badger, who, though he cared little about Society, was rather fond of children» (a base libel = a mean, untrue thing said about someone).

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**Who acts:** babies, Badger, untrue thing · **What happens:** quiet, say, get, care, be · **To what, where:** naughty babies, babies · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (babies, Badger, untrue thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:073-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad.lesson:35
# text = To quiet naughty babies they said «the terrible grey Badger would up and get them» — «a base libel on Badger, who, though he cared little about Society, was rather fond of children» (a base libel = a mean, untrue thing said about someone).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 073-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×5
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	quiet	quiet	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
3	naughty	naughty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	babies	baby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	grey	grey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Badger	Badger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
12	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	up	up	ADV	RB	_	6	ccomp	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:ccomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
16	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
18	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
19	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	libel	libel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Badger	Badger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
26	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
28	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
29	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	cared	care	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	advcl	_	_
31	little	little	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
32	about	about	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Society	Society	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
36	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	fond	fond	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	acl:relcl	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
40	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
41	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	44	punct	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	libel	libel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	parataxis	_	_
45	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	mean	mean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	conj	_	_
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	untrue	untrue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
51	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	conj	_	_
52	about	about	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	51	obl	_	_
54	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	44	punct	_	_
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **quiet** | to-infinitive | babies *= baby* *not said here* | naughty babies |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent baby=Patient |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | babies *= baby* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **get** *in a quote* | infinitive | babies *= baby* *not said here* | babies *= baby* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
| 4 | **care** *in a quote* | past | Badger |  |  |  |  | about Society; little *property* | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about society=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | past | Badger |  |  |  |  | of children; fond *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | untrue thing |  |  |  |  | about someone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:073-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad.lesson:35`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×5. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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