--- title: Afterwards Toad sends the gaoler's daughter a gold chain and locket… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: Th… · tree and pragmatics description: Afterwards Toad sends the gaoler's daughter a gold chain and locket with pearls and a modest, grateful letter; the engine-driver is thanked and paid for his trouble; and, though Toad grumbles terribly, the barge-woman is paid for her horse. Who acts: Toad. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the W --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/) / 6 # The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book), sentence 6 Afterwards Toad sends the gaoler's daughter a gold chain and locket with pearls and a modest, grateful letter; the engine-driver is thanked and paid for his trouble; and, though Toad grumbles terribly, the barge-woman is paid for her horse. **Who acts:** Toad · **What happens:** send, thank, pay, grumble, trouble · **To what, where:** gold chain, daughter, engine driver, barge woman This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:073-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad.lesson:6 # text = Afterwards Toad sends the gaoler's daughter a gold chain and locket with pearls and a modest, grateful letter; the engine-driver is thanked and paid for his trouble; and, though Toad grumbles terribly, the barge-woman is paid for her horse. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 073-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Afterwards afterwards ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 2 Toad toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 sends send VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 gaoler gaoler NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss _ _ 6 's 's PART POS _ 5 case _ _ 7 daughter daughter NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 iobj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:obj 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 gold gold NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 10 chain chain NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 locket locket NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 pearls pearl NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 17 modest modest ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 19 grateful grateful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 letter letter NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 23 engine engine NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 24 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 23 punct _ _ 25 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux:pass _ _ 27 thanked thank VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 paid pay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 conj _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 trouble trouble NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 33 ; ; PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 36 though though SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 37 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=38:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 38 grumbles grumble VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 46 advcl _ _ 39 terribly terribly ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 42 barge barge NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 43 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 42 punct _ _ 44 woman woman NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nsubj:pass _ _ 45 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 46 aux:pass _ _ 46 paid pay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 47 for for ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 48 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 49 nmod:poss _ _ 49 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 obl _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **send** | present | Toad | a gold chain and locket with pearls and a modest grateful letter | the gaoler's daughter | | | afterwards *property* | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Destination chain=Theme | | 2 | **thank** *speech: thank* | present · passive | | the engine driver | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **pay** | participle | | | | | | for Toad's trouble | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for trouble=Theme | | 4 | **grumble** *speech: other* | present | Toad | | | | | terribly *property* | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **pay** | present · passive | | the barge woman | | | | for woman's horse | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Asset for horse=Theme | | 6 | **trouble** | | Toad | | | | | | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:073-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII,…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/5/) - next →: [The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII,…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/)