---
title: The Whale swims to a far spot in the ocean and swallows a shipwrecke… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Wh… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Whale swims to a far spot in the ocean and swallows a shipwrecked sailor in one gulp, together with his raft, his blue trousers, his braces and his pocket-knife. Who acts: Whale. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Whale got his Throat» of the books course of 
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Whale got his Throat, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Whale swims to a far spot in the ocean and swallows a shipwrecked sailor in one gulp, together with his raft, his blue trousers, his braces and his pocket-knife.

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**Who acts:** Whale · **What happens:** swim, swallow · **To what, where:** far spot, shipwrecked sailor, one gulp

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Whale got his Throat» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:074-justso-whale-throat.lesson:2
# text = The Whale swims to a far spot in the ocean and swallows a shipwrecked sailor in one gulp, together with his raft, his blue trousers, his braces and his pocket-knife.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 074-justso-whale-throat.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Whale	whale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	swims	swim	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	far	far	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	ocean	ocean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	swallows	swallow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	shipwrecked	shipwrecked	ADJ	JJ	_	15	amod	_	_
15	sailor	sailor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	gulp	gulp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	together	together	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	raft	raft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	trousers	trousers	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	braces	brace	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
33	pocket	pocket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	_
35	knife	knife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swim** | present | the Whale |  |  | a far spot in the ocean |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to spot=Destination |
| 2 | **swallow** | present | the Whale *not said here* | a shipwrecked sailor |  | one gulp |  | with Whale's raft and Whale's blue trousers and Whale's braces and Whale's pocket knife | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sailor=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:074-justso-whale-throat.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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