---
title: The 'Stute Fish calls the Whale "Noble and generous Cetacean" ("Ceta… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Wh… · tree and pragmatics
description: The 'Stute Fish calls the Whale "Noble and generous Cetacean" ("Cetacean" = a member of the whale and dolphin family) and says Man is "Nice but nubbly" (nubbly = lumpy). Who acts: Stute Fish, Man. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Whale got his Throat» of the bo
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Whale got his Throat, sentence 8

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The 'Stute Fish calls the Whale "Noble and generous Cetacean" ("Cetacean" = a member of the whale and dolphin family) and says Man is "Nice but nubbly" (nubbly = lumpy).

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**Who acts:** Stute Fish, Man · **What happens:** call, say, be · **To what, where:** Whale · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Whale got his Throat» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stute Fish, Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:074-justso-whale-throat.lesson:8
# text = The 'Stute Fish calls the Whale "Noble and generous Cetacean" ("Cetacean" = a member of the whale and dolphin family) and says Man is "Nice but nubbly" (nubbly = lumpy).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 074-justso-whale-throat.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
3	Stute	Stute	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Fish	Fish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Whale	whale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	_
9	Noble	Noble	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	generous	generous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:amod
12	Cetacean	Cetacean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Cetacean	Cetacean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
18	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	20	punct	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	whale	whale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	dolphin	dolphin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
27	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
30	Man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
31	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
32	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	_
33	Nice	nice	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	ccomp	_	_
34	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	nubbly	nubbly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	conj	_	_
36	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=35:punct
37	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
38	nubbly	nubbly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	conj	_	_
39	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	40	punct	_	_
40	lumpy	lumpy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	conj	_	_
41	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | present | Stute Fish | the Whale |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent whale=Theme cetacean=Result |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Stute Fish *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Man |  |  |  |  | nice *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** *in a quote* |  | Man *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **be** |  | Man *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:074-justso-whale-throat.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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