---
title: Real biology: camels can go many days without drinking because their… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Ca… · tree and pragmatics
description: Real biology: camels can go many days without drinking because their bodies waste very little water, and a thirsty camel can gulp around a hundred litres in a few minutes. Who acts: camels, bodies, thirsty camel. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his H
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Real biology: camels can go many days without drinking because their bodies waste very little water, and a thirsty camel can gulp around a hundred litres in a few minutes.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** camels, bodies, thirsty camel · **What happens:** go, drink, waste, gulp · **To what, where:** little water, hundred litres

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (camels, bodies, thirsty camel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:075-justso-camel-hump.lesson:17
# text = Real biology: camels can go many days without drinking because their bodies waste very little water, and a thirsty camel can gulp around a hundred litres in a few minutes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 075-justso-camel-hump.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	biology	biology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
4	camels	camel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	appos	_	_
7	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
9	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	drinking	drink	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
11	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	bodies	body	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	waste	waste	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:advcl
15	very	very	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	thirsty	thirsty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	camel	camel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
23	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	gulp	gulp	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
25	around	around	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:det
27	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
28	litres	litre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:obl
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | can | camels |  |  |  | day |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **drink** | gerund | camels *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **waste** | present | fat's bodies | little water |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
| 4 | **gulp** | can | a thirsty camel | hundred litres |  |  | minute |  | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:075-justso-camel-hump.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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