--- title: Real biology: dromedary camels (Arabia, North Africa) have one hump… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Ca… · tree and pragmatics description: Real biology: dromedary camels (Arabia, North Africa) have one hump and Bactrian camels (Central Asia) have two; people have kept camels to carry loads and give milk for thousands of years. Who acts: dromedary camels, Bactrian camels, people. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kiplin --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/75-justso-camel-hump/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2:…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/75-justso-camel-hump/) / 18 # Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump, sentence 18 Real biology: dromedary camels (Arabia, North Africa) have one hump and Bactrian camels (Central Asia) have two; people have kept camels to carry loads and give milk for thousands of years. **Who acts:** dromedary camels, Bactrian camels, people · **What happens:** have, keep, carry, give · **To what, where:** Real biology, two, camels, loads, milk This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dromedary camels, Bactrian camels, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:075-justso-camel-hump.lesson:18 # text = Real biology: dromedary camels (Arabia, North Africa) have one hump and Bactrian camels (Central Asia) have two; people have kept camels to carry loads and give milk for thousands of years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 075-justso-camel-hump.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 biology biology NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 4 dromedary dromedary NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 camels camel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 7 punct _ _ 7 Arabia Arabia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 7 punct _ _ 12 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 hump hump NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 16 Bactrian bactrian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 camels camel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 19 Central Central PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 Asia Asia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 appos _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 22 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 23 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 22 obj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 25 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 26 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:conj 28 camels camel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 carry carry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 acl _ _ 31 loads load NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 conj _ _ 34 milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 35 for for ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obl _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | dromedary camels | Real biology | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hump=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | Bactrian camels | two | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Patient | | 3 | **keep** | present · perfect | people | camels | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camel=Theme | | 4 | **carry** | to-infinitive | people *not said here* | loads | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme | | 5 | **give** | infinitive | people *not said here* | milk | | | | for thousands of years | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent milk=Theme for thousand=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:075-justso-camel-hump.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2:…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/75-justso-camel-hump/17/) - next →: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2:…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/75-justso-camel-hump/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/75-justso-camel-hump/)