---
title: They held "a palaver, and an indaba, and a punchayet, and a pow-wow"… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Ca… · tree and pragmatics
description: They held "a palaver, and an indaba, and a punchayet, and a pow-wow": four words from different lands that all mean a meeting to talk things over. Who acts: animals, four words. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump» of the books course of Mova's 
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They held "a palaver, and an indaba, and a punchayet, and a pow-wow": four words from different lands that all mean a meeting to talk things over.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** animals, four words · **What happens:** hold, mean, talk over · **To what, where:** palaver, meeting, things

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals, four words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:075-justso-camel-hump.lesson:9
# text = They held "a palaver, and an indaba, and a punchayet, and a pow-wow": four words from different lands that all mean a meeting to talk things over.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 075-justso-camel-hump.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	palaver	palaver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	indaba	indaba	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	punchayet	punchayet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	pow	pow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct
19	wow	wow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
22	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
23	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	appos	_	_
24	from	from	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj	_	_
28	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	27	det	_	_
29	mean	mean	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	meeting	meeting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	acl	_	_
34	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	_
35	over	over	ADV	RB	_	33	compound:prt	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:advmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | past | animals *= animal* | a palaver and a indaba and a punchayet |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palaver=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | present | four words from different lands | a meeting |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meeting=Topic |
| 3 | **talk over** | to-infinitive | four words from different lands *not said here* | things |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:075-justso-camel-hump.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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