---
title: On a lonely island by the Red Sea lives a Parsee man with nothing bu… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rh… · tree and pragmatics
description: On a lonely island by the Red Sea lives a Parsee man with nothing but a shining hat, a knife and a cooking-stove, and one day he bakes himself a gigantic cake. Who acts: man. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin» of the books course of Mova'
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On a lonely island by the Red Sea lives a Parsee man with nothing but a shining hat, a knife and a cooking-stove, and one day he bakes himself a gigantic cake.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** man · **What happens:** live, bake · **To what, where:** Parsee man, lonely island, man

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:0
# text = On a lonely island by the Red Sea lives a Parsee man with nothing but a shining hat, a knife and a cooking-stove, and one day he bakes himself a gigantic cake.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	lonely	lonely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:nsubj
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Red	Red	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
8	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Parsee	parsee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
12	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	12	nmod	_	_
15	but	but	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:cc|HaikuPos=CCONJ:CC:_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	shining	shine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	knife	knife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	cooking	cooking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	_
26	stove	stove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
29	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl:unmarked	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	bakes	bake	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
33	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	32	obj	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	gigantic	gigantic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present |  | a Parsee man |  | a lonely island by the Red Sea |  | with nothing | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme man=Location |
| 2 | **bake** | present | man | man |  |  | day |  | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary cake=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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