---
title: The Rhino said "How!", the Parsee climbed a palm tree, and the Rhino… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rh… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Rhino said "How!", the Parsee climbed a palm tree, and the Rhino "upset the oil-stove with his nose" and "spiked that cake on the horn of his nose, and he ate it", and went away waving his tail, saying nothing whatever. Who acts: Rhino, Parsee. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard 
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Rhino said "How!", the Parsee climbed a palm tree, and the Rhino "upset the oil-stove with his nose" and "spiked that cake on the horn of his nose, and he ate it", and went away waving his tail, saying nothing whatever.

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**Who acts:** Rhino, Parsee · **What happens:** say, climb, upset, spike, eat, go away · **To what, where:** palm tree, oil stove, cake, horn, tail, nothing · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rhino, Parsee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:10
# text = The Rhino said "How!", the Parsee climbed a palm tree, and the Rhino "upset the oil-stove with his nose" and "spiked that cake on the horn of his nose, and he ate it", and went away waving his tail, saying nothing whatever.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Rhino	Rhino	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
5	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	11	advmod	_	_
6	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Parsee	parsee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
11	climbed	climb	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	palm	palm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Rhino	Rhino	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
20	upset	upset	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	_
24	stove	stove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:nmod
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	_
31	spiked	spike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
32	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	33	det	_	_
33	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	on	on	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	horn	horn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
44	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obj	_	_
45	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	_
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
49	away	away	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
50	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	48	advcl	_	_
51	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	_
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
54	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	48	advcl	_	_
55	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	54	obj	_	_
56	whatever	whatever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	55	conj	_	_
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Rhino |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **climb** | past | the Parsee | a palm tree |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location tree=Theme |
| 3 | **upset** *in a quote* | past | the Rhino | the oil stove |  |  |  | with Parsee's nose | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus stove=Experiencer |
| 4 | **spike** *in a quote* | past | the Rhino *not said here* | that cake |  | the horn of Parsee's nose |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **eat** *in a quote* | past | Parsee | cake |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 6 | **go away** | past | the Rhino *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **wave** | gerund | the Rhino *not said here* | Parsee's tail |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient |
| 8 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | the Rhino *not said here* | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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