--- title: "Five weeks later, there was a heat wave in the Red Sea", and "every… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rh… · tree and pragmatics description: "Five weeks later, there was a heat wave in the Red Sea", and "everybody took off all the clothes they had": the Parsee took off his hat (it was all he wore), but the Rhino took off his skin, which "buttoned underneath with three buttons and looked like a waterproof" (a raincoat); then he went into --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/76-justso-rhinoceros-skin/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3:…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/76-justso-rhinoceros-skin/) / 12 # Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin, sentence 12 "Five weeks later, there was a heat wave in the Red Sea", and "everybody took off all the clothes they had": the Parsee took off his hat (it was all he wore), but the Rhino took off his skin, which "buttoned underneath with three buttons and looked like a waterproof" (a raincoat); then he went into the sea, blowing bubbles through his nose. **Who acts:** heat wave, everybody, clothes, Parsee, Rhino, skin · **What happens:** be, take off, have, wear, button, look · **To what, where:** clothes, hat, skin, sea, bubbles, nose · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heat wave, everybody, clothes, Parsee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:12 # text = "Five weeks later, there was a heat wave in the Red Sea", and "everybody took off all the clothes they had": the Parsee took off his hat (it was all he wore), but the Rhino took off his skin, which "buttoned underneath with three buttons and looked like a waterproof" (a raincoat); then he went into the sea, blowing bubbles through his nose. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct 2 Five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 weeks week NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 4 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 7 advmod _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 7 expl _ _ 7 was be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 wave wave NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 Red Red ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 Sea Sea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ _ 19 everybody everybody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 20 nsubj _ _ 20 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 21 off off ADP RP _ 20 compound:prt _ _ 22 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 24 det:predet _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 clothes clothes NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 20 obj _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 27 " " PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 28 : : PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 Parsee parsee PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 31 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 parataxis _ _ 32 off off ADP RP _ 31 compound:prt _ _ 33 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 hat hat NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 35 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 38 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=40:punct 36 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 37 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 38 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 31 parataxis _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:parataxis|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 39 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 40 wore wear VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 acl:relcl _ _ 41 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 38 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=40:punct 42 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 43 but but CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 Rhino Rhino PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ _ 46 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 parataxis _ _ 47 off off ADP RP _ 46 compound:prt _ _ 48 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 49 nmod:poss _ _ 49 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 obj _ _ 50 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 51 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 53 nsubj _ _ 52 " " PUNCT `` _ 53 punct _ _ 53 buttoned button VERB VBD Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 49 acl:relcl _ _ 54 underneath underneath ADV RB _ 53 advmod _ _ 55 with with ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 56 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 57 nummod _ _ 57 buttons button NOUN NNS Number=Plur 53 obl _ _ 58 and and CCONJ CC _ 59 cc _ _ 59 looked look VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 53 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=46:conj 60 like like ADP IN _ 62 case _ _ 61 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 62 det _ _ 62 waterproof waterproof NOUN NN Number=Sing 59 obl _ _ 63 " " PUNCT '' _ 62 punct _ _ 64 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 66 punct _ _ 65 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 66 det _ _ 66 raincoat raincoat NOUN NN Number=Sing 62 appos _ _ 67 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 66 punct _ _ 68 ; ; PUNCT , _ 71 punct _ _ 69 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 71 advmod _ _ 70 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 71 nsubj _ _ 71 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 conj _ _ 72 into into ADP IN _ 74 case _ _ 73 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 74 det _ _ 74 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 71 obl _ _ 75 , , PUNCT , _ 77 punct _ _ 76 blowing blowing VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 71 advcl _ _ 77 bubbles bubble NOUN NNS Number=Plur 76 obj _ _ 78 through through ADP IN _ 80 case _ _ 79 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 80 nmod:poss _ _ 80 nose nose NOUN NN Number=Sing 76 obl _ _ 81 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** *in a quote* | past | a heat wave in the Red Sea | | | there | | late *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **take off** *in a quote* | past | everybody | all clothes | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **have** *in a quote* | past | clothes | all clothes *not said here* | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | | 4 | **take off** | past | the Parsee | Parsee's hat | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Theme | | 5 | **wear** | past | Parsee | | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **take off** | past | the Rhino | Parsee's skin | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | | 7 | **button** *in a quote* | past | Parsee's skin | | | | | with three buttons; underneath *property* | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with button=Instrument | | 8 | **look** *in a quote* | past | Parsee's skin *not said here* | | | | | like a waterproof | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 9 | **go** | past | Parsee | | | the sea | then | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into sea=Initial\_Location | | 10 | **blowing** | gerund | Parsee *not said here* | bubbles | | Parsee's nose | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3:…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/76-justso-rhinoceros-skin/11/) - next →: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3:…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/76-justso-rhinoceros-skin/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/76-justso-rhinoceros-skin/)