---
title: The Parsee came down from his palm tree, "smiled one smile that ran… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rh… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Parsee came down from his palm tree, "smiled one smile that ran all round his face two times", danced three times round the skin, then filled his hat with crumbs and rubbed the skin full of "old, dry, stale, tickly cake-crumbs and some burned currants". (He never ate anything but cake and never 
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Parsee came down from his palm tree, "smiled one smile that ran all round his face two times", danced three times round the skin, then filled his hat with crumbs and rubbed the skin full of "old, dry, stale, tickly cake-crumbs and some burned currants". (He never ate anything but cake and never swept out his camp, so there were plenty of crumbs.)

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**Who acts:** Parsee, one smile, plenty · **What happens:** come down, smile, run, dance, fill, rub · **To what, where:** palm tree, one smile, face, skin, hat, anything · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Parsee, one smile, plenty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:13
# text = The Parsee came down from his palm tree, "smiled one smile that ran all round his face two times", danced three times round the skin, then filled his hat with crumbs and rubbed the skin full of "old, dry, stale, tickly cake-crumbs and some burned currants". (He never ate anything but cake and never swept out his camp, so there were plenty of crumbs.)
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Parsee	parsee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	down	down	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	palm	palm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
11	smiled	smile	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
12	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	smile	smile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	all	all	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
17	round	round	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:obj
20	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl:unmarked	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:obl:unmarked
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	danced	dance	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
25	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
26	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl:unmarked	_	_
27	round	round	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	32	advmod	_	_
32	filled	fill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:nmod
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	rubbed	rub	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
41	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	xcomp	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
43	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	53	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=44:punct
44	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
46	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=46:punct
48	stale	stale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
50	tickly	tickly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
51	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	_
52	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	51	punct	_	_
53	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
55	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	57	det	_	_
56	burned	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	57	amod	_	_
57	currants	currant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	conj	_	_
58	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
60	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	63	punct	_	_
61	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	nsubj	_	_
62	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	63	advmod	_	_
63	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
64	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	63	obj	_	_
65	but	but	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=66:cc|HaikuPos=CCONJ:CC:_
66	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	conj	_	_
67	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	69	cc	_	_
68	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	69	advmod	_	_
69	swept	sweep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	63	conj	_	_
70	out	out	ADP	RP	_	69	compound:prt	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=69:compound:prt|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_
71	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	72	nmod:poss	_	_
72	camp	camp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	obj	_	_
73	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	76	punct	_	_
74	so	so	ADV	RB	_	76	advmod	_	_
75	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	76	expl	_	_
76	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
77	plenty	plenty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	nsubj	_	_
78	of	of	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
79	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	77	nmod	_	_
80	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
81	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come down** | past | the Parsee |  |  | Parsee's palm tree |  | down *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **smile** *in a quote* | past |  | one smile |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smile=Topic |
| 3 | **run** *in a quote* | past | one smile |  |  | Parsee's face | time |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round face=Trajectory |
| 4 | **dance** | past | the Parsee *not said here* |  |  | the skin | time |  | vn waltz-51.5 «NP V PP.trajectory PP.goal»: agent=Theme round skin=Trajectory |
| 5 | **fill** | past |  | Parsee's hat |  |  | then | with crumbs | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hat=Patient with crumb=Instrument |
| 6 | **rub** | past |  | the skin |  |  |  | full *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme |
| 7 | **burn** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **not** **eat** | past | Parsee | anything |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient |
| 9 | **not** **sweep out** | past | Parsee *not said here* | Parsee's camp |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme camp=Trajectory |
| 10 | **be** | past | plenty of crumbs |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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