---
title: The Parsee takes his revenge: he rubs the skin full of stale, tickly… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rh… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Parsee takes his revenge: he rubs the skin full of stale, tickly cake-crumbs, and when the Rhino buttons it back on, it itches so badly that he rubs against the palm tree until his skin is pushed into great folds. Who acts: Parsee, Rhino, skin. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard 
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Parsee takes his revenge: he rubs the skin full of stale, tickly cake-crumbs, and when the Rhino buttons it back on, it itches so badly that he rubs against the palm tree until his skin is pushed into great folds.

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**Who acts:** Parsee, Rhino, skin · **What happens:** take, rub, button, itch, push, revenge · **To what, where:** revenge, skin, palm tree, great folds

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Parsee, Rhino, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:3
# text = The Parsee takes his revenge: he rubs the skin full of stale, tickly cake-crumbs, and when the Rhino buttons it back on, it itches so badly that he rubs against the palm tree until his skin is pushed into great folds.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Parsee	parsee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	revenge	revenge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	rubs	rub	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
13	stale	stale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
15	tickly	tickly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
16	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	_
18	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
21	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	24	advmod	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:det
23	Rhino	Rhino	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	buttons	button	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	advcl	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:obj
26	back	back	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	on	on	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	itches	itch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
31	so	so	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	badly	badly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	30	advmod	_	_
33	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	rubs	rub	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	ccomp	_	_
36	against	against	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	palm	palm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
40	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
41	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj:pass	_	_
43	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux:pass	_	_
44	pushed	push	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	advcl	_	_
45	into	into	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	folds	fold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obl	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | the Parsee | Parsee's revenge |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent revenge=Theme |
| 2 | **rub** | present | Parsee | the skin |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme |
| 3 | **button** | present | the Rhino | skin |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 4 | **itch** | present | skin |  |  |  |  | badly *property* | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **rub** | present | Rhino |  |  | the palm tree |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent against tree=Destination |
| 6 | **push** | present · passive |  | Rhino's skin |  | great folds |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into fold=Destination |
| 7 | **revenge** |  | Parsee |  |  |  |  |  | nom revenge «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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