---
title: A "Parsee" (today usually spelled Parsi) is one of the Parsi people,… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rh… · tree and pragmatics
description: A "Parsee" (today usually spelled Parsi) is one of the Parsi people, whose families came to India from Persia (Iran) long ago; in this story he lives on "an uninhabited island" (an island where nobody lives) on the shores of the Red Sea. Who acts: Parsee, families, nobody. A sentence of the lesson «
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin, sentence 5

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A "Parsee" (today usually spelled Parsi) is one of the Parsi people, whose families came to India from Persia (Iran) long ago; in this story he lives on "an uninhabited island" (an island where nobody lives) on the shores of the Red Sea.

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**Who acts:** Parsee, families, nobody · **What happens:** spell, be, come, live · **To what, where:** Parsee, one, India, Persia, story

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Parsee, families, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:5
# text = A "Parsee" (today usually spelled Parsi) is one of the Parsi people, whose families came to India from Persia (Iran) long ago; in this story he lives on "an uninhabited island" (an island where nobody lives) on the shores of the Red Sea.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	_
3	Parsee	parsee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
6	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
7	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	spelled	spell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis
9	Parsi	parsi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	Parsi	parsi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
16	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
18	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
23	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Persia	Persia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:nmod
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Iran	Iran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:appos
27	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
28	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	29	advmod	_	_
29	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	33	det	_	_
33	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
36	on	on	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
37	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	40	punct	_	_
38	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	uninhabited	uninhabited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
41	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	40	punct	_	_
42	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	44	punct	_	_
43	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	appos	_	_
45	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	47	advmod	_	_
46	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	47	nsubj	_	_
47	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	acl:relcl	_	_
48	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	44	punct	_	_
49	on	on	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	shores	shore	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
54	Red	Red	PROPN	NNP	_	55	flat	_	_
55	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spell** | participle |  | a Parsee *not said here* |  |  | today | usually *property* | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a Parsee | one |  |  |  | of the Parsi people | tree rules |
| 3 | **come** | past | families |  | India | Persia |  | ago *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to india=Initial\_Location from persia=Destination |
| 4 | **live** | present | Parsee |  |  | this story |  | on a uninhabited island; on the shores of the Red Sea | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in story=Location |
| 5 | **live** | present | nobody |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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