--- title: The Leopard and the hunter grew so hungry that they "ate rats and be… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Le… · tree and pragmatics description: The Leopard and the hunter grew so hungry that they "ate rats and beetles and rock-rabbits" and "had the Big Tummy-ache, both together". Who acts: Leopard, Giraffe. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest)» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/) / 12 # Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest), sentence 12 The Leopard and the hunter grew so hungry that they "ate rats and beetles and rock-rabbits" and "had the Big Tummy-ache, both together". **Who acts:** Leopard, Giraffe · **What happens:** grow, eat, have · **To what, where:** rats, Big ache This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leopard, Giraffe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:077-justso-leopard-spots-1.lesson:12 # text = The Leopard and the hunter grew so hungry that they "ate rats and beetles and rock-rabbits" and "had the Big Tummy-ache, both together". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 077-justso-leopard-spots-1.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Leopard leopard PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 hunter hunter NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 6 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 so so ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 hungry hungry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 xcomp _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ _ 12 ate eat VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 13 rats rat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 beetles beetle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 17 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 18 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 17 punct _ _ 19 rabbits rabbit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 23 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 25 Big Big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 compound _ _ 26 Tummy Tummy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 flat _ _ 27 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 25 punct _ _ 28 ache ache NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 both both CCONJ CC _ 31 cc:preconj _ _ 31 together together ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:parataxis 32 " " PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=31:punct 33 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | past | the Leopard and the hunter | | | | | hungry *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **eat** *in a quote* | past | Giraffe | rats and beetles and rock rabbits | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rat=Patient | | 3 | **have** *in a quote* | past | Giraffe *not said here* | the Big ache | | | | together *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ache=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:077-justso-leopard-spots-1.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/11/) - next →: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/)