---
title: The forest is "speckled and sprottled and spottled, dotted and splas… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Le… · tree and pragmatics
description: The forest is "speckled and sprottled and spottled, dotted and splashed and slashed and hatched and cross-hatched with shadows"; Kipling says "Say that quickly aloud". Who acts: Kipling. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game g
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest), sentence 16

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The forest is "speckled and sprottled and spottled, dotted and splashed and slashed and hatched and cross-hatched with shadows"; Kipling says "Say that quickly aloud".

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**Who acts:** Kipling · **What happens:** speckle, sprottl, spottl, dot, splash, slash · **To what, where:** forest, that · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kipling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:077-justso-leopard-spots-1.lesson:16
# text = The forest is "speckled and sprottled and spottled, dotted and splashed and slashed and hatched and cross-hatched with shadows"; Kipling says "Say that quickly aloud".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 077-justso-leopard-spots-1.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
5	speckled	speckle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	sprottled	sprottl	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	spottled	spottl	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=7:conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	splashed	splash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	slashed	slash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	hatched	hatch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	cross-hatched	cross-hatch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:advcl
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	shadows	shadow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
24	Kipling	Kipling	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	_
27	Say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	ccomp	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:ccomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
28	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	27	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_
29	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:advmod
30	aloud	aloud	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:ccomp|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
31	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speckle** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | the forest |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **sprottl** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **spottl** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **dot** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **splash** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **slash** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **hatch** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **cross-hatch** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with shadows | tree rules |
| 9 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Kipling |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 10 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive |  | that |  |  |  | aloud, quickly *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:077-justso-leopard-spots-1.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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