--- title: The Leopard hunted with a man who had bows and arrows; parts of this… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Le… · tree and pragmatics description: The Leopard hunted with a man who had bows and arrows; parts of this story use old words and ideas about people that are racist and wrong, so we do not repeat them, and in these lessons we simply call him "the hunter". Who acts: Leopard, man, parts, people. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/) / 9 # Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest), sentence 9 The Leopard hunted with a man who had bows and arrows; parts of this story use old words and ideas about people that are racist and wrong, so we do not repeat them, and in these lessons we simply call him "the hunter". **Who acts:** Leopard, man, parts, people, we · **What happens:** hunt, have, use, be, not repeat, call · **To what, where:** bows, old words, words, lessons, Leopard · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leopard, man, parts, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:077-justso-leopard-spots-1.lesson:9 # text = The Leopard hunted with a man who had bows and arrows; parts of this story use old words and ideas about people that are racist and wrong, so we do not repeat them, and in these lessons we simply call him "the hunter". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 077-justso-leopard-spots-1.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Leopard leopard PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 hunted hunt VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 8 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 9 bows bow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 arrows arrow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 13 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 16 det _ _ 16 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 17 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 18 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 ideas idea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 22 about about ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:nmod 24 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 26 nsubj _ _ 25 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 26 racist racist ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 acl:relcl _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 30 so so ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 31 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 32 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 33 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 34 advmod _ _ 34 repeat repeat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 parataxis _ _ 35 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 40 det _ _ 40 lessons lesson NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obl _ _ 41 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 43 nsubj _ _ 42 simply simply ADV RB _ 43 advmod _ _ 43 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 acl:relcl _ _ 44 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 obj _ _ 45 " " PUNCT `` _ 47 punct _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 hunter hunter NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=44:appos 48 " " PUNCT '' _ 47 punct _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hunt** | past | the Leopard | | | | | with a man | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **have** | past | a man | bows and arrows | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Patient | | 3 | **use** | present | parts of this story | old words and ideas | | | | about people | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | | 4 | **is** | present | people | | | | | racist *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **be** | | people *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **not** **repeat** | present · do-support | we | words *= word* | | this lessons | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | | 7 | **call** | present | we | this lessons *not said here* | Leopard | | | simply *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:077-justso-leopard-spots-1.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/8/) - next →: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/)