---
title: The Leopard thought Baviaan meant places: "I went into other spots a… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Le… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Leopard thought Baviaan meant places: "I went into other spots as fast as I could ... and a lot of good it has done me", but the hunter explains, "He meant spots on your skin." Who acts: Leopard, Baviaan, lot, hunter. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopar
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?), sentence 15

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The Leopard thought Baviaan meant places: "I went into other spots as fast as I could ... and a lot of good it has done me", but the hunter explains, "He meant spots on your skin."

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**Who acts:** Leopard, Baviaan, lot, hunter · **What happens:** think, mean, go, do, explain · **To what, where:** places, other spots, lot, spots, skin · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leopard, Baviaan, lot, hunter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:078-justso-leopard-spots-2.lesson:15
# text = The Leopard thought Baviaan meant places: "I went into other spots as fast as I could ... and a lot of good it has done me", but the hunter explains, "He meant spots on your skin."
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 078-justso-leopard-spots-2.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Leopard	leopard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Baviaan	Baviaan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	meant	mean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
6	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	spots	spot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
14	as	as	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	10	advmod	_	_
16	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
19	...	...	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	nmod	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	conj	_	_
28	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:iobj
29	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
34	explains	explain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
36	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=34:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
37	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	meant	mean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=34:parataxis
39	spots	spot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obj	_	_
40	on	on	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	38	punct	_	_
44	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the Leopard |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | past | Baviaan | places |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic |
| 3 | **go** *in a quote* | past | the Leopard *= leopard* |  |  | other spots |  | fast *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into spot=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **do** *in a quote* | present · perfect | lot | a lot of good |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **explain** *speech: assert* | present | the hunter |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **mean** *in a quote* | past | hunter | spots |  | your skin |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:078-justso-leopard-spots-2.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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