--- title: Real biology: every leopard has its own pattern, like a fingerprint,… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Le… · tree and pragmatics description: Real biology: every leopard has its own pattern, like a fingerprint, so scientists can tell leopards apart on hidden cameras; even black leopards ("black panthers") have faint rosettes. Who acts: leopard, scientists, black leopards, biology. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/) / 22 # Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?), sentence 22 Real biology: every leopard has its own pattern, like a fingerprint, so scientists can tell leopards apart on hidden cameras; even black leopards ("black panthers") have faint rosettes. **Who acts:** leopard, scientists, black leopards, biology · **What happens:** have, tell, pattern · **To what, where:** own pattern, leopards, hidden cameras, faint rosettes · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leopard, scientists, black leopards, biology), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:078-justso-leopard-spots-2.lesson:22 # text = Real biology: every leopard has its own pattern, like a fingerprint, so scientists can tell leopards apart on hidden cameras; even black leopards ("black panthers") have faint rosettes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 078-justso-leopard-spots-2.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 biology biology NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 4 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 5 det _ _ 5 leopard leopard NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 7 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 8 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 pattern pattern NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 like like ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 fingerprint fingerprint NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 so so ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 16 scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 17 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 tell tell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 advcl _ _ 19 leopards leopard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 20 apart apart ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 hidden hidden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 cameras camera NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:obl 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 25 even even ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 26 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 leopards leopard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:appos 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 31 punct _ _ 29 " " PUNCT `` _ 31 punct _ _ 30 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 panthers panther NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 appos _ _ 32 " " PUNCT '' _ 31 punct _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 31 punct _ _ 34 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 35 faint faint ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 rosettes rosette NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | every leopard | biology's own pattern | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Patient | | 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | can | scientists | | leopards | hidden cameras | | apart *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent leopard=Recipient | | 3 | **have** | present | black leopards | faint rosettes | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rosette=Patient | | 4 | **pattern** | | biology | | | | | | nom pattern «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:078-justso-leopard-spots-2.lesson:22`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/21/) - next →: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/23/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/)