--- title: At "bright morning-time" the Leopard asked, "What have you at your e… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Le… · tree and pragmatics description: At "bright morning-time" the Leopard asked, "What have you at your end of the table, Brother?", joking that their catches were their breakfast. Who acts: Leopard, you, catches. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/) / 7 # Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?), sentence 7 At "bright morning-time" the Leopard asked, "What have you at your end of the table, Brother?", joking that their catches were their breakfast. **Who acts:** Leopard, you, catches · **What happens:** ask, have, joke, be · **To what, where:** end, breakfast · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leopard, you, catches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:078-justso-leopard-spots-2.lesson:7 # text = At "bright morning-time" the Leopard asked, "What have you at your end of the table, Brother?", joking that their catches were their breakfast. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 078-justso-leopard-spots-2.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 At at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 2 " " PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ _ 3 bright bright ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 4 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct _ _ 6 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 Leopard leopard PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 10 asked ask VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ _ 13 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 14 obj _ _ 14 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 ccomp _ _ 15 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 16 at at ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 table table NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 Brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 24 ? ? PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 joking joke VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _ 28 that that SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 29 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 catches catch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 31 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop _ _ 32 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 breakfast breakfast NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 ccomp _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | the Leopard | | | | time | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **have** *in a quote* | present | you | | | | at your end of the table and Brother | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | | 3 | **joke** *speech: other* | gerund | the Leopard *not said here* | | | | | | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | past | Leopard's catches | Leopard's breakfast | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:078-justso-leopard-spots-2.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/6/) - next →: [Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4:…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/)