---
title: The poem after the story praises questions: Kipling's "six honest se… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elepha… · tree and pragmatics
description: The poem after the story praises questions: Kipling's "six honest serving-men" are What, Where, When, How, Why and Who, and a small curious child keeps millions of them busy. Who acts: poem, six honest serving men, small curious child. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: 
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk), sentence 4

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The poem after the story praises questions: Kipling's "six honest serving-men" are What, Where, When, How, Why and Who, and a small curious child keeps millions of them busy.

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**Who acts:** poem, six honest serving men, small curious child · **What happens:** praise, be, keep · **To what, where:** questions, millions

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poem, six honest serving men, small curious child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:080-justso-elephants-child-2.lesson:4
# text = The poem after the story praises questions: Kipling's "six honest serving-men" are What, Where, When, How, Why and Who, and a small curious child keeps millions of them busy.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 080-justso-elephants-child-2.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	poem	poem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	after	after	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	praises	praise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	questions	question	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
9	Kipling	Kipling	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	_
12	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
13	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
14	serving	serving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	_
16	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
18	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	parataxis	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct
21	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	19	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct
23	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	19	conj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	19	conj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	19	conj	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	19	conj	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
33	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
34	curious	curious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
36	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
37	millions	million	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nmod	_	_
40	busy	busy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	xcomp	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **praise** | present | the poem after the story | questions |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Kipling's six honest serving men |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **keep** | present | a small curious child | millions of men |  |  |  | busy *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:080-justso-elephants-child-2.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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