---
title: Once the Kangaroo was a grey, woolly animal with four short legs and… — Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-S… · tree and pragmatics
description: Once the Kangaroo was a grey, woolly animal with four short legs and far too much pride, and he went to three made-up gods in turn, asking to be made "different from all other animals" by five o'clock that afternoon. Who acts: Kangaroo, five o'clock. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyar
---

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# Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Once the Kangaroo was a grey, woolly animal with four short legs and far too much pride, and he went to three made-up gods in turn, asking to be made "different from all other animals" by five o'clock that afternoon.

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**Who acts:** Kangaroo, five o'clock · **What happens:** be, go, make up, ask, make · **To what, where:** turn

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kangaroo, five o'clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:081-justso-old-man-kangaroo.lesson:0
# text = Once the Kangaroo was a grey, woolly animal with four short legs and far too much pride, and he went to three made-up gods in turn, asking to be made "different from all other animals" by five o'clock that afternoon.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 081-justso-old-man-kangaroo.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Once	once	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Kangaroo	Kangaroo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:det
6	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	woolly	woolly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
12	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	17	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:advmod
16	too	too	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
24	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
25	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	amod	_	_
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	_
27	up	up	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=25:compound
28	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	asking	ask	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:acl
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
34	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	xcomp	_	_
36	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	37	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=35:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
37	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	xcomp	_	_
38	from	from	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	41	det	_	_
40	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
42	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=41:punct
43	by	by	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	45	nummod	_	_
45	o'clock	o'clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
46	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	47	det	_	_
47	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod:unmarked	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | grey *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **go** | past | Kangaroo |  |  | turn |  | to three made gods | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to god=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **make up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **ask** *speech: ask* | gerund | Kangaroo *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **make** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive · passive | five o'clock  that afternoon |  |  |  |  | different *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:081-justso-old-man-kangaroo.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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