---
title: On the banks of the muddy Amazon live two friends: Stickly-Prickly H… — Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos… · tree and pragmatics
description: On the banks of the muddy Amazon live two friends: Stickly-Prickly Hedgehog, who eats snails, and Slow-Solid Tortoise, who eats lettuces. Who acts: Stickly Prickly Hedgehog, Solid Tortoise. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 1: Painted Jaguar and the mud
---

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# Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 1: Painted Jaguar and the muddled advice, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On the banks of the muddy Amazon live two friends: Stickly-Prickly Hedgehog, who eats snails, and Slow-Solid Tortoise, who eats lettuces.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Stickly Prickly Hedgehog, Solid Tortoise · **What happens:** live, eat · **To what, where:** two friends, banks, snails, lettuces

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, part 1: Painted Jaguar and the muddled advice» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stickly Prickly Hedgehog, Solid Tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:082-justso-armadillos-1-painted-jaguar.lesson:0
# text = On the banks of the muddy Amazon live two friends: Stickly-Prickly Hedgehog, who eats snails, and Slow-Solid Tortoise, who eats lettuces.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 082-justso-armadillos-1-painted-jaguar.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	banks	bank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	muddy	muddy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	Amazon	Amazon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
12	Stickly	stickly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	_
14	Prickly	prickly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	Hedgehog	Hedgehog	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	eats	eat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	snails	snail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
22	Slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	_
24	Solid	solid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	Tortoise	tortoise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	eats	eat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
29	lettuces	lettuce	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present |  | two friends |  | the banks of the muddy Amazon |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme friend=Location |
| 2 | **eat** | present | Stickly Prickly Hedgehog and Solid Tortoise | snails |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snail=Patient |
| 3 | **eat** | present | Solid Tortoise | lettuces |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lettuce=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:082-justso-armadillos-1-painted-jaguar.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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