---
title: «Here's a pretty kettle of fish!» means here's a nice mess; «make th… — Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Writte… · tree and pragmatics
description: «Here's a pretty kettle of fish!» means here's a nice mess; «make the best of a bad job» means do what you can when things go wrong. Who acts: pretty kettle, things. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 1: a broken spear and a picture on birch-bark» of th
---

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# Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 1: a broken spear and a picture on birch-bark, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Here's a pretty kettle of fish!» means here's a nice mess; «make the best of a bad job» means do what you can when things go wrong.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pretty kettle, things · **What happens:** be, mean, make, do, go · **To what, where:** nice mess, best · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 1: a broken spear and a picture on birch-bark» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pretty kettle, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:084-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear.lesson:17
# text = «Here's a pretty kettle of fish!» means here's a nice mess; «make the best of a bad job» means do what you can when things go wrong.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 084-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	0	root	_	_
3	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	pretty	pretty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	kettle	kettle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
11	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
12	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	_
13	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	nice	nice	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	mess	mess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	ccomp	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
19	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	19	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
26	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
27	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
28	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	ccomp	_	_
29	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	28	obj	_	_
30	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
32	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	34	mark	_	_
33	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
34	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	advcl	_	_
35	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	xcomp	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | a pretty kettle of fish |  |  |  |  | here *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | present |  | a nice mess |  | here |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **make** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the best of a bad job |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset good=Product |
| 5 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **do** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 7 | **go** | present | things |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:084-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Just So Stories, How the First Letter…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/84-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear/16/)
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- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/84-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear/)

