---
title: His «mendy-bag» holds reindeer-sinews (tough strings from an animal'… — Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Writte… · tree and pragmatics
description: His «mendy-bag» holds reindeer-sinews (tough strings from an animal's body), strips of leather, bee's-wax and resin (sticky tree-gum). Who acts: mendy bag. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 1: a broken spear and a picture on birch-bark» of the books co
---

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# Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 1: a broken spear and a picture on birch-bark, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His «mendy-bag» holds reindeer-sinews (tough strings from an animal's body), strips of leather, bee's-wax and resin (sticky tree-gum).

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** mendy bag · **What happens:** hold · **To what, where:** reindeer sinews

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 1: a broken spear and a picture on birch-bark» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mendy bag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:084-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear.lesson:18
# text = His «mendy-bag» holds reindeer-sinews (tough strings from an animal's body), strips of leather, bee's-wax and resin (sticky tree-gum).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 084-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
2	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
3	mendy	mendy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
5	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
7	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	_
10	sinews	sinew	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
12	tough	tough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	strings	string	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	strips	strip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	leather	leather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	bee's	bee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	_
27	wax	wax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	resin	resin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
31	sticky	sticky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
32	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	_
34	gum	gum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:appos
35	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | present | fish's mendy bag | reindeer sinews and strips of leather |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sinew=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:084-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Just So Stories, How the First Letter…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/84-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear/17/)
- next →: [Just So Stories, How the First Letter…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/84-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear/21/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/84-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear/)

