---
title: Because Tegumai never turns round, the Stranger-man thinks he must b… — Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Writte… · tree and pragmatics
description: Because Tegumai never turns round, the Stranger-man thinks he must be a haughty, great Chief, «Man-who-turns-his-back-on-callers». Who acts: Tegumai, Stranger man, man, haughty great Chief. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 1: a broken spear and a pict
---

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# Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 1: a broken spear and a picture on birch-bark, sentence 22

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Because Tegumai never turns round, the Stranger-man thinks he must be a haughty, great Chief, «Man-who-turns-his-back-on-callers».

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Tegumai, Stranger man, man, haughty great Chief · **What happens:** not turn round, think, be, turn · **To what, where:** haughty great Chief · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 1: a broken spear and a picture on birch-bark» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tegumai, Stranger man, man, haughty great Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:084-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear.lesson:22
# text = Because Tegumai never turns round, the Stranger-man thinks he must be a haughty, great Chief, «Man-who-turns-his-back-on-callers».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 084-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	Tegumai	Tegumai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
5	round	round	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	Stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	_
10	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	thinks	think	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
13	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	cop	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
16	haughty	haughty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
18	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	Chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	ccomp	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
21	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct
22	Man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	_
24	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	_
26	turns	turn	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	34	punct	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	_
30	back	back	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	_
32	on	on	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	_
34	callers	caller	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
35	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **turn round** | present | Tegumai |  |  |  |  | round *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | present | the Stranger man |  |  |  |  | on man's callers | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on caller=Topic |
| 3 | **is a** | must | man | a haughty great Chief and Man turns |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **turn** *in a quote* |  | a haughty great Chief and Man turns |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:084-justso-first-letter-1-a-broken-spear.lesson:22`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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