---
title: The Stranger-man thinks the Chief «pretended not to notice me» becau… — Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Writte… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Stranger-man thinks the Chief «pretended not to notice me» because enemies were hiding in the bushes; he «raced off into the bushes like the wind». Who acts: Stranger man, Chief, enemies. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 2: the picture goes wrong 
---

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# Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 2: the picture goes wrong and the whole Tribe comes, sentence 15

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The Stranger-man thinks the Chief «pretended not to notice me» because enemies were hiding in the bushes; he «raced off into the bushes like the wind».

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**Who acts:** Stranger man, Chief, enemies · **What happens:** think, pretend, not notice, hide, race off · **To what, where:** Stranger man, bushes · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 2: the picture goes wrong and the whole Tribe comes» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stranger man, Chief, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:085-justso-first-letter-2-the-whole-tribe-comes.lesson:15
# text = The Stranger-man thinks the Chief «pretended not to notice me» because enemies were hiding in the bushes; he «raced off into the bushes like the wind».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 085-justso-first-letter-2-the-whole-tribe-comes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	_
4	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	thinks	think	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Chief	Chief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
9	pretended	pretend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	notice	notice	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
13	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
15	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	enemies	enemy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
17	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	hiding	hide	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:advcl
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	bushes	bush	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	_
25	raced	race	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
26	off	off	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
27	into	into	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	bushes	bush	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
30	like	like	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
33	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | present | the Stranger man |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **pretend** *in a quote* | past | the Chief |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **notice** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the Chief *not said here* | the Stranger man *= man* |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
| 4 | **hide** | past · progressive | enemies |  |  | the bushes |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bush=Location |
| 5 | **race off** *in a quote* | past | Chief |  |  | the bushes |  | like the wind; off *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into bush=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:085-justso-first-letter-2-the-whole-tribe-comes.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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