---
title: Teshumai reads the picture as a horror: Tegumai full of spears, Taff… — Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Writte… · tree and pragmatics
description: Teshumai reads the picture as a horror: Tegumai full of spears, Taffy's hair standing on end in fright, and a pack of people creeping up behind, which are really Taffy's beavers. Who acts: Teshumai, hair, people. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 2: th
---

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# Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 2: the picture goes wrong and the whole Tribe comes, sentence 6

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Teshumai reads the picture as a horror: Tegumai full of spears, Taffy's hair standing on end in fright, and a pack of people creeping up behind, which are really Taffy's beavers.

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**Who acts:** Teshumai, hair, people · **What happens:** read, stand, creep up, be · **To what, where:** picture, end, beavers

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 2: the picture goes wrong and the whole Tribe comes» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teshumai, hair, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:085-justso-first-letter-2-the-whole-tribe-comes.lesson:6
# text = Teshumai reads the picture as a horror: Tegumai full of spears, Taffy's hair standing on end in fright, and a pack of people creeping up behind, which are really Taffy's beavers.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 085-justso-first-letter-2-the-whole-tribe-comes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Teshumai	Teshumai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	reads	read	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	horror	horror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
9	Tegumai	Tegumai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
10	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	spears	spear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	Taffy	Taffy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	's	's	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	_
16	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
17	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	acl	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	fright	fright	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	pack	pack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:appos
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
28	creeping	creep	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	acl	_	_
29	up	up	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
30	behind	behind	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
32	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
33	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
34	really	really	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
35	Taffy	Taffy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod:poss	_	_
36	's	's	PART	POS	_	35	case	_	_
37	beavers	beaver	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	acl:relcl	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | present | Teshumai | the picture |  |  |  | as a horror; Tegumai and a pack of people *obl* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer picture=Stimulus as horror=Attribute |
| 2 | **stand** | gerund | Taffy's hair *not said here* |  |  |  | on end | in fright | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on end=Location |
| 3 | **creep up** | gerund | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | behind *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | present | people | Taffy's beavers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:085-justso-first-letter-2-the-whole-tribe-comes.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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