---
title: Tegumai says there were no bad people at all, only the poor Stranger… — Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Writte… · tree and pragmatics
description: Tegumai says there were no bad people at all, only the poor Stranger-man they are trying to choke. Who acts: Tegumai, bad people, people. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down» of the books course of Mova'
---

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# Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down, sentence 1

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Tegumai says there were no bad people at all, only the poor Stranger-man they are trying to choke.

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**Who acts:** Tegumai, bad people, people · **What happens:** say, be, try, choke · **To what, where:** all, poor Stranger man · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tegumai, bad people, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson:1
# text = Tegumai says there were no bad people at all, only the poor Stranger-man they are trying to choke.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Tegumai	Tegumai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	4	expl	_	_
4	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
5	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	7	det	_	_
6	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	only	only	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
13	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
14	Stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	_
16	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:parataxis
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	trying	try	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	acl:relcl	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	choke	choke	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Tegumai |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **be** | past | no bad people |  |  | all; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Location |
| 3 | **try** | present · progressive | people | the poor Stranger man *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **choke** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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