---
title: The laughing goes in order: the Head Chief, then the Stranger-man, t… — Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Writte… · tree and pragmatics
description: The laughing goes in order: the Head Chief, then the Stranger-man, then Tegumai «till he fell down flat on the bank», then all the Tribe; Teshumai and the ladies did not laugh. Who acts: laughing, Teshumai. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great
---

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# Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down, sentence 17

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The laughing goes in order: the Head Chief, then the Stranger-man, then Tegumai «till he fell down flat on the bank», then all the Tribe; Teshumai and the ladies did not laugh.

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**Who acts:** laughing, Teshumai · **What happens:** go, fall down, not laugh · **To what, where:** order, bank

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (laughing, Teshumai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson:17
# text = The laughing goes in order: the Head Chief, then the Stranger-man, then Tegumai «till he fell down flat on the bank», then all the Tribe; Teshumai and the ladies did not laugh.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	laughing	laughing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Head	Head	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Chief	Chief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	advmod	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	Stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	_
15	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:appos
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct
17	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod
18	Tegumai	Tegumai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
19	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	_
20	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	advcl	_	_
23	down	down	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	flat	flat	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
28	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	33	advmod	_	_
31	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	33	det:predet	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	Tribe	tribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	Teshumai	Teshumai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	ladies	lady	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	conj	_	_
39	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	41	advmod	_	_
41	laugh	laugh	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present | the laughing |  |  | order |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in order=Location |
| 2 | **fall down** *in a quote* | past | laughing |  |  | the bank |  | flat *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on bank=Location |
| 3 | **not** **laugh** | past · do-support | Teshumai and the ladies |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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