---
title: At present it is only pictures, and ... pictures are not always prop… — Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Writte… · tree and pragmatics
description: At present it is only pictures, and ... pictures are not always properly understood.» Who acts: ». A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down» of the books course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr
---

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# Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down, sentence 19

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At present it is only pictures, and ... pictures are not always properly understood.»

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**Who acts:** » · **What happens:** be, not understand · **To what, where:** pictures

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (»), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson:19
# text = At present it is only pictures, and ... pictures are not always properly understood.»
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
2	present	present	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:amod
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	only	only	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	...	...	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=6:conj
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
13	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	15	advmod	_	_
14	properly	properly	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	understood	understand	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | » |  |  | pictures |  | present *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **understand** | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  | always, properly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Just So Stories, How the First Letter…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/86-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention/18/)
- next →: [Just So Stories, How the First Letter…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/86-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention/21/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/86-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention/)

