---
title: In the poem, Kipling places the story on Merrow Down near Guildford… — Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Writte… · tree and pragmatics
description: In the poem, Kipling places the story on Merrow Down near Guildford in Surrey, England, where the river Wey, which Taffy called Wagai, runs. Who acts: Kipling, Taffy. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down»
---

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# Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down, sentence 9

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In the poem, Kipling places the story on Merrow Down near Guildford in Surrey, England, where the river Wey, which Taffy called Wagai, runs.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Kipling, Taffy · **What happens:** place, call, run · **To what, where:** story, poem, river Wey · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the First Letter Was Written, part 3: «a great invention» and the road on Merrow Down» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kipling, Taffy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson:9
# text = In the poem, Kipling places the story on Merrow Down near Guildford in Surrey, England, where the river Wey, which Taffy called Wagai, runs.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	poem	poem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	Kipling	Kipling	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	places	place	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	Merrow	Merrow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Down	Down	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	near	near	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Guildford	Guildford	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Surrey	Surrey	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:unmarked	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	22	advmod	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	Wey	Wey	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	obj	_	_
25	Taffy	Taffy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
27	Wagai	Wagai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	xcomp	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **place** | present | Kipling | the story |  | the poem |  | on Merrow Down near Guildford; in Surrey  England | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme on down=Destination |
| 2 | **call** | past | Taffy | the river Wey |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient |
| 3 | **run** | present | Kipling *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:086-justso-first-letter-3-a-great-invention.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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