---
title: Taffy says «inciting» and «incitement» when she means exciting and e… — Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part… · tree and pragmatics
description: Taffy says «inciting» and «incitement» when she means exciting and excitement, «s'prise» for surprise and «thinked» for thought; these are her funny child's words. Who acts: Taffy, these. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 1: a carp-fish's mouth, a tail, an eg
---

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# Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 1: a carp-fish's mouth, a tail, an egg and a snake, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Taffy says «inciting» and «incitement» when she means exciting and excitement, «s'prise» for surprise and «thinked» for thought; these are her funny child's words.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Taffy, these · **What happens:** say, mean, think, be · **To what, where:** inciting, exciting, words · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 1: a carp-fish's mouth, a tail, an egg and a snake» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taffy, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:087-justso-alphabet-1-a-carp-fishs-mouth.lesson:11
# text = Taffy says «inciting» and «incitement» when she means exciting and excitement, «s'prise» for surprise and «thinked» for thought; these are her funny child's words.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 087-justso-alphabet-1-a-carp-fishs-mouth.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Taffy	Taffy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	_
4	inciting	incite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:ccomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	_
8	incitement	incitement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obj
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
11	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:acl:relcl
13	exciting	exciting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:xcomp
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	excitement	excitement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	_
18	s'prise	s'prise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	surprise	surprise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	_
24	thinked	think	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
25	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	thought	thought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
29	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	35	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=35:det|HaikuPos=DET:DT:Number=Plur|PronType=Dem
30	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
31	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
32	funny	funny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	's	's	PART	POS	_	33	case	_	_
35	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	parataxis	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Taffy | inciting and incitement |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent incite=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | Taffy | exciting and excitement and s'prise |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exciting=Topic |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* *in a quote* | participle | Taffy *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for thought | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | present | these | Taffy's funny child's words |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:087-justso-alphabet-1-a-carp-fishs-mouth.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/87-justso-alphabet-1-a-carp-fishs-mouth/10/)
- next →: [Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/87-justso-alphabet-1-a-carp-fishs-mouth/12/)
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