---
title: Real life: our letter O began as a picture of an eye, a round shape,… — Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part… · tree and pragmatics
description: Real life: our letter O began as a picture of an eye, a round shape, not an egg; Kipling's egg is not so far off. Who acts: letter, egg, our. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 1: a carp-fish's mouth, a tail, an egg and a snake» of the books course of Mova's p
---

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# Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 1: a carp-fish's mouth, a tail, an egg and a snake, sentence 23

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Real life: our letter O began as a picture of an eye, a round shape, not an egg; Kipling's egg is not so far off.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** letter, egg, our · **What happens:** begin, not be, letter

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 1: a carp-fish's mouth, a tail, an egg and a snake» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letter, egg, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:087-justso-alphabet-1-a-carp-fishs-mouth.lesson:23
# text = Real life: our letter O began as a picture of an eye, a round shape, not an egg; Kipling's egg is not so far off.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 087-justso-alphabet-1-a-carp-fishs-mouth.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
4	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	O	o	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	round	round	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
20	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	Kipling	Kipling	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
24	's	's	PART	POS	_	23	case	_	_
25	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
27	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
28	so	so	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	_
30	off	off	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begin** | past | our letter and a egg *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as a picture of a eye | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 2 | **not** **is** | present | Kipling's egg |  |  |  |  | far, off *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **letter** |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:087-justso-alphabet-1-a-carp-fishs-mouth.lesson:23`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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