---
title: A carp-tail and a round egg make «yo», bad swamp-water; scratched be… — Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part… · tree and pragmatics
description: A carp-tail and a round egg make «yo», bad swamp-water; scratched beside a pool, it would warn Taffy «don't drink this» even if Daddy were miles away hunting. Who acts: carp tail, yo, Daddy. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so, sho, shi, and shu-ya, t
---

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# Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so, sho, shi, and shu-ya, the sky-water, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A carp-tail and a round egg make «yo», bad swamp-water; scratched beside a pool, it would warn Taffy «don't drink this» even if Daddy were miles away hunting.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** carp tail, yo, Daddy · **What happens:** make, scratch, warn, not drink, be, hunt · **To what, where:** yo, pool, Taffy, this, miles · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so, sho, shi, and shu-ya, the sky-water» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carp tail, yo, Daddy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:088-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water.lesson:1
# text = A carp-tail and a round egg make «yo», bad swamp-water; scratched beside a pool, it would warn Taffy «don't drink this» even if Daddy were miles away hunting.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 088-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	carp	carp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	_
4	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	round	round	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
9	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	_
11	yo	yo	NOUN	NN	_	9	obj	_	_
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
15	swamp	swamp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	_
17	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
19	scratched	scratch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl:relcl	_	_
20	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	warn	warn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
27	Taffy	Taffy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
28	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	_
29	do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
31	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:xcomp
32	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	31	obj	_	_
33	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	_
34	even	even	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
35	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
36	Daddy	Daddy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=38:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
37	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
38	miles	mile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	advcl	_	_
39	away	away	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
40	hunting	hunt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	38	advcl	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | infinitive | a carp tail and a round egg | yo  bad swamp water |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yo=Product |
| 2 | **scratch** | participle |  | yo  bad swamp water *not said here* |  | a pool |  |  | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent beside pool=Location |
| 3 | **warn** *speech: warn* | would | yo |  | Taffy |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent taffy=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 4 | **not** **drink** *in a quote* | infinitive · do-support |  | this |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient |
| 5 | **is a** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | Daddy | miles |  |  |  | away *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **hunt** | gerund | Daddy *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:088-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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