---
title: Daddy jokes with «shi», the word for spear, and draws it as one stra… — Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part… · tree and pragmatics
description: Daddy jokes with «shi», the word for spear, and draws it as one straight line: «Even Mummy couldn't mistake that for me being killed.» Taffy asks him not to tease. Who acts: Daddy, «, Taffy. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so, sho, shi, and shu-ya, t
---

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# Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so, sho, shi, and shu-ya, the sky-water, sentence 6

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Daddy jokes with «shi», the word for spear, and draws it as one straight line: «Even Mummy couldn't mistake that for me being killed.» Taffy asks him not to tease.

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**Who acts:** Daddy, «, Taffy · **What happens:** joke, draw, not mistake, kill, ask, not tease · **To what, where:** shi, spear, that, Daddy, Mummy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 2: yo, so, sho, shi, and shu-ya, the sky-water» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daddy, «, Taffy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:088-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water.lesson:6
# text = Daddy jokes with «shi», the word for spear, and draws it as one straight line: «Even Mummy couldn't mistake that for me being killed.» Taffy asks him not to tease.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 088-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Daddy	Daddy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
2	jokes	joke	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
5	shi	shi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:compound
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	spear	spear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	draws	draw	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
18	straight	straight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
21	«	«	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
22	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	Mummy	Mummy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:appos
24	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	mistake	mistake	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	26	obj	_	_
28	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	advcl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
33	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=26:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:NFP:_
34	Taffy	Taffy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
35	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
36	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	tease	tease	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	xcomp	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **joke** *speech: other* | present | Daddy | shi |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **draw** | present | Daddy *not said here* | spear |  |  |  | as one straight line | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent it=Result as line=Attribute |
| 3 | **not** **mistake** *in a quote* | could | « | that |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **kill** *in a quote* | gerund · passive |  | Daddy |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 5 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | Taffy |  | Mummy |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 6 | **not** **tease** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Taffy *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:088-justso-alphabet-2-shu-ya-sky-water.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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