---
title: Real life: Kipling's own daughter Josephine, the first «Best Beloved… — Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part… · tree and pragmatics
description: Real life: Kipling's own daughter Josephine, the first «Best Beloved» for whom he told these stories, died of an illness in 1899 when she was six, three years before the book came out; many readers hear his sadness in the closing poem. Who acts: Josephine, Real life, Kipling, book. A sentence of the
---

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# Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 3: «the Alphabet, all complete», and how letters really began, sentence 27

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Real life: Kipling's own daughter Josephine, the first «Best Beloved» for whom he told these stories, died of an illness in 1899 when she was six, three years before the book came out; many readers hear his sadness in the closing poem.

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**Who acts:** Josephine, Real life, Kipling, book, many readers · **What happens:** tell, die, be, come out, hear · **To what, where:** stories, six, three years, sadness, closing poem · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 3: «the Alphabet, all complete», and how letters really began» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Josephine, Real life, Kipling, book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:089-justso-alphabet-3-the-alphabet-all-complete.lesson:27
# text = Real life: Kipling's own daughter Josephine, the first «Best Beloved» for whom he told these stories, died of an illness in 1899 when she was six, three years before the book came out; many readers hear his sadness in the closing poem.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 089-justso-alphabet-3-the-alphabet-all-complete.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
4	Kipling	Kipling	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:desc	_	_
8	Josephine	Josephine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	12	amod	_	_
12	«	«	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
13	Best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	parataxis	_	_
14	Beloved	beloved	ADV	GW	Typo=Yes	13	advmod	_	_
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	19	obl	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
20	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	21	det	_	_
21	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
23	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	illness	illness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	1899	1899	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	obl	_	_
29	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	32	mark	_	_
30	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
31	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
32	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	advcl	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
35	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod:unmarked	_	_
36	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
39	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	acl:relcl	_	_
40	out	out	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
41	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	readers	reader	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nsubj	_	_
44	hear	hear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	sadness	sadness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
49	closing	closing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	poem	poem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Josephine | this stories |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient |
| 2 | **die** | past | Real life  Josephine  Kipling's own daughter |  |  |  |  | of a illness; in 1899 | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1899=Attribute |
| 3 | **is a** | past | Kipling | six |  |  | year |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **come out** | past | the book | three years *not said here* |  |  |  | out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient year=Result |
| 5 | **hear** | present | many readers | book's sadness |  | the closing poem |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sadness=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:089-justso-alphabet-3-the-alphabet-all-complete.lesson:27`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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