---
title: The Caterpillar speaks in "a languid, sleepy voice" ("languid" = slo… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice f… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Caterpillar speaks in "a languid, sleepy voice" ("languid" = slow and lazy) and asks "Who are you?" Who acts: Caterpillar, you. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice from a Caterpillar» of the books course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Caterpillar speaks in "a languid, sleepy voice" ("languid" = slow and lazy) and asks "Who are you?"

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Caterpillar, you · **What happens:** speak, ask, be · **To what, where:** languid sleepy voice · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice from a Caterpillar» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caterpillar, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:009-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar.lesson:5
# text = The Caterpillar speaks in "a languid, sleepy voice" ("languid" = slow and lazy) and asks "Who are you?"
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 009-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Caterpillar	caterpillar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	speaks	speak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
7	languid	languid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	sleepy	sleepy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	_
14	languid	languid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	appos	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
16	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	17	dep	_	_
17	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	lazy	lazy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:conj
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	_
24	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:obj
25	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
27	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | the Caterpillar |  |  | a languid sleepy voice |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | the Caterpillar *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:009-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/9-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar/6/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/9-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar/)

