---
title: She says "I can't explain myself, I'm afraid, sir, because I'm not m… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice f… · tree and pragmatics
description: She says "I can't explain myself, I'm afraid, sir, because I'm not myself, you see"; "not myself" can mean feeling strange, and Alice also means it truly: she has changed. Who acts: Alice, you, myself. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice from a Caterpillar» of th
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She says "I can't explain myself, I'm afraid, sir, because I'm not myself, you see"; "not myself" can mean feeling strange, and Alice also means it truly: she has changed.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Alice, you, myself · **What happens:** say, not explain, be, not be, see, mean · **To what, where:** Alice, least · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter V, part 1: Advice from a Caterpillar» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, you, myself), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:009-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar.lesson:7
# text = She says "I can't explain myself, I'm afraid, sir, because I'm not myself, you see"; "not myself" can mean feeling strange, and Alice also means it truly: she has changed.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 009-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:":_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
7	explain	explain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:advcl
8	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	7	obj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	sir	sir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	vocative	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
18	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
20	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	7	advcl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	_
27	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:advmod
28	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	31	nsubj	_	_
29	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=31:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
30	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
32	feeling	feel	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	xcomp	_	_
33	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	xcomp	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
36	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
37	also	also	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
39	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	_
40	truly	truly	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
41	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
42	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
43	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	parataxis	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **explain** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | can | Alice | Alice |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Topic |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Alice |  |  |  |  | sir *vocative*; afraid *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | present | Alice | Alice |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **see** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **mean** | can | myself |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **feel** *not said to happen* | gerund | myself *not said here* |  |  |  |  | strange *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 8 | **mean** | present | Alice | least |  |  |  | truly *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 9 | **change** | present · perfect | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:009-alice-ch5-part1-advice-from-a-caterpillar.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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