--- title: Real life: the Himalayas were pushed up because the land of India ha… — Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the S… · tree and pragmatics description: Real life: the Himalayas were pushed up because the land of India has been moving north and crashing into Asia for about 50 million years; they are still rising a little every year. Who acts: land, Himalayas. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1: the E --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/90-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [Just So Stories, The Crab that Played…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/90-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician/) / 20 # Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1: the Eldest Magician and the sea that will not behave, sentence 20 Real life: the Himalayas were pushed up because the land of India has been moving north and crashing into Asia for about 50 million years; they are still rising a little every year. **Who acts:** land, Himalayas · **What happens:** push up, move, crash, rise · **To what, where:** Himalayas, Asia, little This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1: the Eldest Magician and the sea that will not behave» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, Himalayas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:090-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician.lesson:20 # text = Real life: the Himalayas were pushed up because the land of India has been moving north and crashing into Asia for about 50 million years; they are still rising a little every year. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 090-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 Himalayas Himalayas PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 6 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 pushed push VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 parataxis _ _ 8 up up ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ 9 because because SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 16 aux _ _ 16 moving move VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 advcl _ _ 17 north north ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=16:cc 19 crashing crash VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 16 conj _ _ 20 into into ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Asia Asia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 23 about about ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 24 50 50 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 compound _ _ 25 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 29 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 30 still still ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 rising rise VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 16 parataxis _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:obl:unmarked|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 34 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 35 det _ _ 35 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl:unmarked _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **push up** | past · passive | | the Himalayas | | | | | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **move** | present · perfect · progressive | the land of India | | | | | north *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **crash** | gerund | the land of India *not said here* | | | | year | into Asia *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into asia=Result | | 4 | **rise** | present · progressive | Himalayas | a little | | | still; year | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:090-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Just So Stories, The Crab that Played…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/90-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician/19/) - next →: [Just So Stories, The Crab that Played…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/90-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/90-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician/)