---
title: In the North the Elephant's diggings become the Himalayas; in the Ea… — Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the S… · tree and pragmatics
description: In the North the Elephant's diggings become the Himalayas; in the East the Cow's eaten patch and her sitting-place become the Indian Desert and the Sahara; in the West the Beaver's dam becomes the Everglades; in the South the Turtle's flung sand becomes the islands of Malaysia and Indonesia. Who act
---

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# Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1: the Eldest Magician and the sea that will not behave, sentence 4

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In the North the Elephant's diggings become the Himalayas; in the East the Cow's eaten patch and her sitting-place become the Indian Desert and the Sahara; in the West the Beaver's dam becomes the Everglades; in the South the Turtle's flung sand becomes the islands of Malaysia and Indonesia.

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**Who acts:** diggings, eaten patch, dam, flung sand, Elephant · **What happens:** become, eat, fling, dig · **To what, where:** North, West, islands, South

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1: the Eldest Magician and the sea that will not behave» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (diggings, eaten patch, dam, flung sand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:090-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician.lesson:4
# text = In the North the Elephant's diggings become the Himalayas; in the East the Cow's eaten patch and her sitting-place become the Indian Desert and the Sahara; in the West the Beaver's dam becomes the Everglades; in the South the Turtle's flung sand becomes the islands of Malaysia and Indonesia.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 090-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×4
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Elephant	elephant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	diggings	digging	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	become	become	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Himalayas	himalaya	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	8	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Cow	cow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	amod	_	_
19	patch	patch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
22	sitting	sitting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	_
24	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
25	become	become	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	Desert	Desert	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	Sahara	Sahara	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	Beaver	Beaver	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod:poss	_	_
38	's	's	PART	POS	_	37	case	_	_
39	dam	dam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
40	becomes	become	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	Everglades	everglade	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	40	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=40:obj
43	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	Turtle	Turtle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=51:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
49	's	's	PART	POS	_	48	case	_	_
50	flung	fling	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	51	amod	_	_
51	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
52	becomes	become	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	conj	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	islands	island	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=52:obj
55	of	of	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	Malaysia	Malaysia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	nmod	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	Indonesia	Indonesia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	conj	_	_
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | present | the Elephant's diggings |  |  |  |  | in the North *result* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in north=Result |
| 2 | **eat** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **become** | present | the Cow's eaten patch and Elephant's sitting place |  |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **become** | present | the Beaver's dam |  |  |  |  | in the West *result* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in west=Result |
| 5 | **fling** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **become** | present | the Turtle's flung sand | the islands of Malaysia and Indonesia |  |  |  | in the South *result* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in south=Result |
| 7 | **dig** |  | the Elephant |  |  |  |  |  | nom digging «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:090-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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