---
title: Ever since, says Kipling, the Moon has pulled the sea up and down an… — Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the S… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ever since, says Kipling, the Moon has pulled the sea up and down and made the tides; when he pulls too hard we get spring tides, too softly, neap tides. Who acts: Kipling, Moon, we. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 3: the Moon pulls the sea, and how
---

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# Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 3: the Moon pulls the sea, and how tides really work, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ever since, says Kipling, the Moon has pulled the sea up and down and made the tides; when he pulls too hard we get spring tides, too softly, neap tides.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Kipling, Moon, we · **What happens:** say, pull, make, get · **To what, where:** sea, tides, spring tides · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 3: the Moon pulls the sea, and how tides really work» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kipling, Moon, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:092-justso-crab-3-the-moon-pulls-the-sea.lesson:10
# text = Ever since, says Kipling, the Moon has pulled the sea up and down and made the tides; when he pulls too hard we get spring tides, too softly, neap tides.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 092-justso-crab-3-the-moon-pulls-the-sea.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	2	advmod	_	_
2	since	since	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Kipling	Kipling	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:det
8	Moon	Moon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	pulled	pull	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	ccomp	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	up	up	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	down	down	ADV	RB	_	13	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	tides	tide	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
21	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	23	advmod	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	pulls	pull	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
24	too	too	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	23	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:xcomp|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
26	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	ccomp	_	_
28	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	tides	tide	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	too	too	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	softly	softly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	23	conj	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	neap	neap	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	tides	tide	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=narrate

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Kipling |  |  |  |  | since *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **pull** | present · perfect | the Moon | the sea |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Theme |
| 3 | **make** | past | the Moon *not said here* | the tides |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tide=Product |
| 4 | **pull** | present | Moon |  |  |  |  | hard *property* | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **get** | present | we | spring tides |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tide=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:092-justso-crab-3-the-moon-pulls-the-sea.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Just So Stories, The Crab that Played…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/92-justso-crab-3-the-moon-pulls-the-sea/9/)
- next →: [Just So Stories, The Crab that Played…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/92-justso-crab-3-the-moon-pulls-the-sea/11/)
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