---
title: Real life: dogs were the first animals people tamed, from wolves, at… — Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Real life: dogs were the first animals people tamed, from wolves, at least 15,000 years ago, while people were still hunters, long before farming. Who acts: dogs, people. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 1: the First Friend and the First Servant» of the
---

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# Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 1: the First Friend and the First Servant, sentence 25

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Real life: dogs were the first animals people tamed, from wolves, at least 15,000 years ago, while people were still hunters, long before farming.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** dogs, people · **What happens:** be, tame, farm · **To what, where:** first animals, wolves, hunters

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 1: the First Friend and the First Servant» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:093-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant.lesson:25
# text = Real life: dogs were the first animals people tamed, from wolves, at least 15,000 years ago, while people were still hunters, long before farming.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 093-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
4	dogs	dog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	amod	_	_
8	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	tamed	tame	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	wolves	wolf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	17	nmod	_	_
17	15,000	15000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl:unmarked	_	_
19	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
22	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
23	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	still	still	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	hunters	hunter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	25	advmod	_	_
28	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
29	farming	farm	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	advcl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | the first animals |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **tame** | past | dogs | the first animals *not said here* |  | wolves |  | ago *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent animal=Patient |
| 3 | **is a** | past | people | hunters |  |  | still | long *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **farm** | gerund | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:093-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant.lesson:25`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- next →: [Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked b…, 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant/26/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/93-justso-cat-1-the-first-friend-and-the-first-servant/)

