---
title: Real life: a butterfly weighs less than a gram, so its stamp really… — Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, par… · tree and pragmatics
description: Real life: a butterfly weighs less than a gram, so its stamp really could not bend a blade of grass; butterflies even taste with their feet, which have taste sensors on them. Who acts: butterfly, stamp, butterflies, feet. A sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 1:
---

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# Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 1: a wise king, a hungry Animal and a butterfly's boast, sentence 31

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Real life: a butterfly weighs less than a gram, so its stamp really could not bend a blade of grass; butterflies even taste with their feet, which have taste sensors on them.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** butterfly, stamp, butterflies, feet · **What happens:** weigh, not bend, taste, have · **To what, where:** gram, blade, taste sensors

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 1: a wise king, a hungry Animal and a butterfly's boast» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (butterfly, stamp, butterflies, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:096-justso-butterfly-1-the-boast.lesson:31
# text = Real life: a butterfly weighs less than a gram, so its stamp really could not bend a blade of grass; butterflies even taste with their feet, which have taste sensors on them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 096-justso-butterfly-1-the-boast.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	dislocated	_	_
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:compound
6	weighs	weigh	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	parataxis	_	_
7	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	10	advmod	_	_
8	than	than	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	gram	gram	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	stamp	stamp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
15	really	really	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
16	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	bend	bend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	blade	blade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
24	butterflies	butterfly	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
25	even	even	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	taste	taste	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
32	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
33	taste	taste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	sensors	sensor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	_
35	on	on	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nmod	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **weigh** | present | a butterfly | a gram |  |  |  |  | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme gram=Value |
| 2 | **not** **bend** | could | Butterfly's stamp | a blade of grass |  |  |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent blade=Material |
| 3 | **taste** | infinitive | butterflies |  |  |  |  | with Queens's feet; Real life *dislocated* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 4 | **have** | present | Queens's feet | taste sensors |  |  |  | on Queens *= queen* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sensor=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:096-justso-butterfly-1-the-boast.lesson:31`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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