--- title: Nobody has seen an atom with bare eyes, but careful experiments over… — What is everything made of? · tree and pragmatics description: Nobody has seen an atom with bare eyes, but careful experiments over two hundred years showed they are real, and special microscopes can now map single atoms. Who acts: Nobody, careful experiments, atoms, special microscopes. A sentence of the lesson «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry co --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [What is everything made of?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/) / 4 # What is everything made of?, sentence 4 Nobody has seen an atom with bare eyes, but careful experiments over two hundred years showed they are real, and special microscopes can now map single atoms. **Who acts:** Nobody, careful experiments, atoms, special microscopes · **What happens:** see, show, be, map · **To what, where:** atom, single atoms · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobody, careful experiments, atoms, special microscopes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson:4 # text = Nobody has seen an atom with bare eyes, but careful experiments over two hundred years showed they are real, and special microscopes can now map single atoms. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 3 nsubj _ _ 2 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 4 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 atom atom NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 bare bare ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 11 careful careful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 experiments experiment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 13 over over ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 14 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:nummod 15 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 16 nummod _ _ 16 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:obl:unmarked 17 showed show VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 18 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 ccomp _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 23 special special ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 microscopes microscope NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 25 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 26 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 27 advmod _ _ 27 map map VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj 28 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 atoms atom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** | present · perfect | Nobody | a atom | | | | with bare eyes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer atom=Stimulus | | 2 | **show** | past | careful experiments hundred years | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | present | atoms *= atom* | | | | | real *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **map** | can | special microscopes | single atoms | | | now | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What is everything made of?, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/3/) - next →: [What is everything made of?, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/)