--- title: Pencil "lead" is graphite, a kind of carbon, mixed with clay; it con… — What is everything made of? · tree and pragmatics description: Pencil "lead" is graphite, a kind of carbon, mixed with clay; it contains no lead metal. Who acts: Pencil lead, lead. A sentence of the lesson «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [What is everything made of?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/) / 8 # What is everything made of?, sentence 8 Pencil "lead" is graphite, a kind of carbon, mixed with clay; it contains no lead metal. **Who acts:** Pencil lead, lead · **What happens:** be, mix, contain · **To what, where:** graphite, lead metal This is a sentence of the lesson «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pencil lead, lead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson:8 # text = Pencil "lead" is graphite, a kind of carbon, mixed with clay; it contains no lead metal. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4 1 Pencil pencil NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nsubj 2 " " PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _ 3 lead lead NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:compound 4 " " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 graphite graphite NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 mixed mix VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 14 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 clay clay NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 18 contains contain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 19 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 21 det _ _ 20 lead lead NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 metal metal NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Pencil lead | graphite | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **mix** | participle | | graphite *not said here* | | | | with clay | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with clay=Co-Patient | | 3 | **contain** | present | lead | no lead metal | | | | | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot metal=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What is everything made of?, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/7/) - next →: [What is everything made of?, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/)