--- title: Caramel is sugar broken down by strong heat into new substances; hot… — Cooking is chemistry · tree and pragmatics description: Caramel is sugar broken down by strong heat into new substances; hot caramel is much hotter than boiling water and sticks to skin. Who acts: strong heat, hot caramel. A sentence of the lesson «Cooking is chemistry» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/10-cooking-is-chemistry/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Cooking is chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/10-cooking-is-chemistry/) / 8 # Cooking is chemistry, sentence 8 Caramel is sugar broken down by strong heat into new substances; hot caramel is much hotter than boiling water and sticks to skin. **Who acts:** strong heat, hot caramel · **What happens:** break down, be, boil, stick · **To what, where:** Caramel, new substances This is a sentence of the lesson «Cooking is chemistry» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strong heat, hot caramel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:010-cooking-is-chemistry.lesson:8 # text = Caramel is sugar broken down by strong heat into new substances; hot caramel is much hotter than boiling water and sticks to skin. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 010-cooking-is-chemistry.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Caramel caramel NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 3 sugar sugar NOUN NN _ 1 appos _ _ 4 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 down down ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 9 into into ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 substances substance NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 caramel caramel NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 16 much much ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 hotter hot ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 conj _ _ 18 than than ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 boiling boil VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 amod _ _ 20 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=17:cc 22 sticks stick VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 24 case _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:case|HaikuPos=ADP:TO:_ 24 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **break down** | present · passive | strong heat | Caramel | | | | into new substances *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient into substance=Result | | 2 | **is** | present | hot caramel | | | | | than boiling water; hot *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **boil** | gerund | | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **stick** | present | hot caramel *not said here* | | | | | to skin | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to skin=Co-Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:010-cooking-is-chemistry.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cooking is chemistry, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/10-cooking-is-chemistry/7/) - next →: [Cooking is chemistry, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/10-cooking-is-chemistry/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/10-cooking-is-chemistry/)