--- title: Hedgehogs sleep in warm, dry heaps in autumn, so bonfire piles shoul… — Fire: what it needs and how to put it out · tree and pragmatics description: Hedgehogs sleep in warm, dry heaps in autumn, so bonfire piles should be rebuilt on the day or checked with a torch before lighting. Who acts: Hedgehogs. A sentence of the lesson «Fire: what it needs and how to put it out» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Fire: what it needs and how to put it…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/) / 18 # Fire: what it needs and how to put it out, sentence 18 Hedgehogs sleep in warm, dry heaps in autumn, so bonfire piles should be rebuilt on the day or checked with a torch before lighting. **Who acts:** Hedgehogs · **What happens:** sleep, rebuild, check · **To what, where:** warm dry heaps, bonfire piles This is a sentence of the lesson «Fire: what it needs and how to put it out» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:012-fire-what-it-needs.lesson:18 # text = Hedgehogs sleep in warm, dry heaps in autumn, so bonfire piles should be rebuilt on the day or checked with a torch before lighting. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 012-fire-what-it-needs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 sleep sleep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 4 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 heaps heap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 autumn autumn NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod 10 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:cc|HaikuPos=CCONJ:CC:_ 12 bonfire bonfire NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 piles pile NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 14 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 rebuilt rebuild VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 conj _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 checked check VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 with with ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 torch torch NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 25 before before SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 26 lighting lighting NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sleep** | present | Hedgehogs | | | warm dry heaps | autumn | | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in heap=Location | | 2 | **rebuild** | should · passive | | bonfire piles | | | day | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | | 3 | **check** | participle | | | | | | with a torch lighting | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:012-fire-what-it-needs.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fire: what it needs and how to put it…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/17/) - next →: [Rust: iron's slow fire, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/13-rust-irons-slow-fire/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/)