--- title: Gases from factory and car smoke dissolve in raindrops and make acid… — Acids in the kitchen · tree and pragmatics description: Gases from factory and car smoke dissolve in raindrops and make acid rain, which damaged forests and stone buildings; cleaner factories have reduced it a lot. Who acts: Gases, acid rain, cleaner factories. A sentence of the lesson «Acids in the kitchen» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary scho --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Acids in the kitchen](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/) / 20 # Acids in the kitchen, sentence 20 Gases from factory and car smoke dissolve in raindrops and make acid rain, which damaged forests and stone buildings; cleaner factories have reduced it a lot. **Who acts:** Gases, acid rain, cleaner factories · **What happens:** dissolve, make, damage, reduce · **To what, where:** raindrops, acid rain, forests, rain This is a sentence of the lesson «Acids in the kitchen» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gases, acid rain, cleaner factories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:015-acids-in-the-kitchen.lesson:20 # text = Gases from factory and car smoke dissolve in raindrops and make acid rain, which damaged forests and stone buildings; cleaner factories have reduced it a lot. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 015-acids-in-the-kitchen.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Gases gas NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 2 from from ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 factory factory NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 5 car car NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:compound 6 smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 7 dissolve dissolve VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 raindrops raindrop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 12 acid acid NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 13 rain rain NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 damaged damage VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 17 forests forest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 stone stone NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 20 buildings building NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 22 cleaner cleaner ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 factories factory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 24 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 reduced reduce VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 parataxis _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 lot lot NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl:unmarked _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **dissolve** | present | Gases from factory and car and smoke | | | raindrops | | | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **make** | present | Gases from factory and car and smoke *not said here* | acid rain | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rain=Product | | 3 | **damage** | past | acid rain | forests and stone buildings | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Patient | | 4 | **reduce** | present · perfect | cleaner factories | rain | | | | a lot *obl:unmarked* | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer it=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:015-acids-in-the-kitchen.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Acids in the kitchen, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/19/) - next →: [Acids in the kitchen, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/)