---
title: The pH scale runs from 0 to 14: below 7 is acid, 7 is neutral, above… — Alkalis and soda, and how they cancel acids · tree and pragmatics
description: The pH scale runs from 0 to 14: below 7 is acid, 7 is neutral, above 7 is alkali, and the stronger the acid, the lower the number. Who acts: pH scale, 7. A sentence of the lesson «Alkalis and soda, and how they cancel acids» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a
---

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# Alkalis and soda, and how they cancel acids, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The pH scale runs from 0 to 14: below 7 is acid, 7 is neutral, above 7 is alkali, and the stronger the acid, the lower the number.

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**Who acts:** pH scale, 7 · **What happens:** run, be · **To what, where:** 0, acid, 7 alkali

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alkalis and soda, and how they cancel acids» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pH scale, 7), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:016-alkalis-and-soda.lesson:16
# text = The pH scale runs from 0 to 14: below 7 is acid, 7 is neutral, above 7 is alkali, and the stronger the acid, the lower the number.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 016-alkalis-and-soda.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det
2	pH	ph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:compound
3	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:compound
4	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	0	0	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	14	14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nmod	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
10	below	below	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
11	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	acid	acid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:parataxis|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nsubj	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	neutral	neutral	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	above	above	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	alkali	alkali	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	parataxis	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	acid	acid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:obl:unmarked|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	26	advcl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | present | the pH scale |  |  | 0 to 14 |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from 0=Trajectory |
| 2 | **is a** | present | 7 | acid and 7 alkali |  |  |  | below *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | 7 |  |  |  |  | neutral *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | 7 *not said here* |  |  | 7 alkali |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:016-alkalis-and-soda.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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