---
title: Hydrangeas growing in acidic soil take in aluminium and turn blue; i… — Alkalis and soda, and how they cancel acids · tree and pragmatics
description: Hydrangeas growing in acidic soil take in aluminium and turn blue; in alkaline soil they stay pink, so changing the soil can change the colour. Who acts: Hydrangeas, changing. A sentence of the lesson «Alkalis and soda, and how they cancel acids» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with
---

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# Alkalis and soda, and how they cancel acids, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hydrangeas growing in acidic soil take in aluminium and turn blue; in alkaline soil they stay pink, so changing the soil can change the colour.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Hydrangeas, changing · **What happens:** grow, take in, turn, stay, change · **To what, where:** acidic soil, aluminium, alkaline soil, soil, colour

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alkalis and soda, and how they cancel acids» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hydrangeas, changing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:016-alkalis-and-soda.lesson:18
# text = Hydrangeas growing in acidic soil take in aluminium and turn blue; in alkaline soil they stay pink, so changing the soil can change the colour.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 016-alkalis-and-soda.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Hydrangeas	hydrangea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	acl	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	acidic	acidic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	soil	soil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	turn	turn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
11	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	alkaline	alkaline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	soil	soil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
16	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	stay	stay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=10:conj
18	pink	pink	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	so	so	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	changing	change	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:advcl
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	soil	soil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	parataxis	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:parataxis
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | gerund | Hydrangeas *not said here* |  |  | acidic soil |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in soil=Location |
| 2 | **take in** | present | Hydrangeas | aluminium |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aluminium=Theme |
| 3 | **turn** | present | Hydrangeas *not said here* |  |  |  |  | blue *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **stay** | present | Hydrangeas *= hydrangea* |  |  | alkaline soil |  | pink *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in soil=Location |
| 5 | **change** | gerund |  | the soil |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Patient |
| 6 | **change** | can | changing | the colour |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:016-alkalis-and-soda.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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